Zakaria Zubeidi, a former commander of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades in Jenin, is set to be released from Israeli custody on Shabbos in a highly significant exchange deal. This release will be part of a broader prisoner swap involving four Israeli hostages who were kidnapped during the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks. The exchange is part of a phased ceasefire agreement that will also see the release of 33 other captives over 42 days.
Background of Zakaria Zubeidi
Zubeidi, arrested in 2019, is known for his involvement in multiple terror-related activities, including shooting attacks targeting Israeli forces. He gained further notoriety for his dramatic escape from the Gilboa Prison in 2021, an event that was widely publicized. Although Zubeidi was acquitted of murder, he was found guilty of other terrorist offenses, which makes his release particularly contentious. After his re-capture, he has remained a figure of significant symbolic importance, particularly in Jenin.
Zubeidi’s release, while controversial, follows an agreement that does not involve his deportation. He will return to Judea and Samaria, where he once commanded the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades. His son, Mohammed Zubeidi, who was also involved in militant activities, was killed in an Israeli drone strike in September 2023.
The Conditions of Release
Israel’s Defense Forces (IDF) have issued stern warnings regarding Zubeidi’s post-release conduct. The IDF emphasized that if Zubeidi engages in terrorism or is found in possession of weapons following his release, he will be treated as a target. This highlights Israel’s stringent approach to combating terror activities and preventing further violence, especially considering Zubeidi’s prominent role in past terrorist actions.
Context of the Exchange and “Operation Iron Wall”
Zubeidi’s release is linked to the broader context of ongoing military operations in Jenin. The IDF’s “Operation Iron Wall” is a multi-faceted campaign targeting the terror infrastructure in Jenin, which has seen significant military activity, including airstrikes, ground raids, and measures to control civilian movements to limit harm to noncombatants.
The exchange deal itself is a key part of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which has seen four Israeli hostages released, including Arbel Yehud and three female soldiers. Under the terms of the deal, for each Israeli soldier released, Israel is set to release 50 Palestinian prisoners, many of whom are convicted terrorists. This release strategy is controversial and has been met with mixed reactions, especially given Zubeidi’s connections to militant groups.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Zakaria Zubeidi considered a significant figure?
A: Zubeidi is a former commander of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades in Jenin, responsible for numerous terror attacks against Israeli forces. His escape from Gilboa Prison in 2021 added to his notoriety, making him a symbol in northern Samaria.
What is the significance of Zubeidi’s release?
A: His release is part of a prisoner swap deal involving hostages taken during the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023. It also forms part of Israel’s strategy under the “Operation Iron Wall” in Jenin, where ongoing military operations target terror groups and infrastructure.
Will Zubeidi be deported after his release?
A: No, Zubeidi will not be deported. Since he was acquitted of murder, he will be returned to Judea and Samaria.
What are the conditions for Zubeidi’s release?
A: The IDF has made it clear that if Zubeidi engages in terrorist activities or is found with weapons post-release, he will be targeted.
Conclusion
Zakaria Zubeidi’s upcoming release is a pivotal moment in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It raises complex issues regarding the balance between military operations, hostage negotiations, and the release of prisoners with significant terrorist backgrounds.
His case underscores the sensitive nature of the prisoner exchange process and the broader geopolitical dynamics at play. With tensions high, the conditions surrounding Zubeidi’s release and the broader ceasefire deal will likely have lasting implications for the region’s security and future peace efforts.